Contraception helps empower individuals to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health. While there are various forms of birth control available in the market, such as pills, patches, and injections, contraceptive implants have gained immense popularity for their convenience and effectiveness.
However, with any new method comes questions and doubts relating to its mechanism, benefits, and potential side effects. Let’s take an in-depth look at contraceptive implants – how they work within the body to prevent pregnancy, what advantages they offer compared to other methods of birth control, and address common concerns that many may have about using them.
What Are Contraceptive Implants?
A contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod inserted under the upper arm’s skin. It continuously releases a hormone called progestin, which helps prevent pregnancy by thickening cervical mucus to block sperm from entering the uterus and inhibiting ovulation. This method is classified as a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC), providing effective birth control for up to three years.
How Contraceptive Implants Work
Once inserted, the implant releases progestin into your bloodstream. This hormone signals your pituitary gland to stop releasing eggs from your ovaries and thickens cervical mucus, making it challenging for sperm to reach any eggs that may be released.
If you have the implant placed during the first five days of your menstrual cycle, it becomes effective immediately; otherwise, a backup method is recommended for the first week.
Benefits of Contraceptive Implants
Contraceptive implants offer several key advantages for most women:
Over 99% Effective
Fewer than 1 in 100 women using a contraceptive implant will become pregnant each year, which makes it one of the most reliable forms of birth control available.
Long-Term Protection
Once inserted, the implant provides protection against pregnancy for up to three years without requiring daily attention or monthly refills. This makes it a suitable option for those women who don’t intend to get pregnant anytime soon.
Convenience and Ease
The implant is designed to be a “set-it-and-forget-it” method. Once it is inserted, there’s no need to remember everyday pills, weekly patches or monthly injections, making it an ideal option for those who may struggle with adherence or have a busy lifestyle.
Hormonal Balance
The implant contains only progestin, making it suitable for those who cannot use estrogen-based contraceptives due to health concerns. This single-hormone approach minimises hormonal fluctuations, leading to a more stable mood.
Reversibility
You can have the birth control implant removed at any time, and your fertility typically returns immediately after removal, making it an ideal choice for those planning to have children in the future.
Discreet Form of Birth Control
The implant is small and placed under the skin, making it virtually invisible and cannot be felt by others. This allows for a discreet form of contraception, giving individuals comfort and privacy in their health decisions.
Easy to Insert and Remove
The procedure for inserting and removing contraceptive implants is simple and quick, usually taking only a few minutes. It is performed by a healthcare professional. Some women may potentially experience mild discomfort during implant insertion, but the process is generally well-tolerated.
Reduced Menstrual Pain
Contraceptive implants can cause changes in the period. Most women may have a lighter period, and others find their period stops altogether, reducing menstrual pain.
Cost-Effectiveness
Although the initial cost may be higher than other birth control methods, the long-term savings can be significant since there are no ongoing costs for the next three years.
Contraceptive Implants – Frequently Asked Questions
- Does it suit everyone?
Not everyone is a candidate for contraceptive implants. You should consult first a healthcare provider before using this option to determine suitability.
- How is it inserted and removed?
A trained healthcare professional inserts the implant under the upper arm’s skin using a local anaesthetic. Implant removal is also performed by a healthcare professional in a similar manner.
- I’m spotting from the implant. What can I do to stop it?
Spotting is common in the initial months after insertion. If it persists or causes concern, consult your healthcare provider for advice on management options.
- What side effects should I be aware of?
Common side effects include irregular bleeding, headaches, mood changes, and potential weight gain. Most side effects diminish over time.
- Who should not use contraceptive implants?
Those with a history of breast cancer, severe liver disease, or unexplained vaginal bleeding should avoid using this method. Always discuss your medical history honestly with your healthcare provider before proceeding to avoid any complications.
Wrapping Up
Contraceptive implants provide an effective and convenient method of birth control with numerous benefits. Understanding how they work and addressing common concerns can help you make an informed decision about whether this option is right for you.
Always consult with a healthcare professional to discuss your needs and any potential risks associated with contraceptive implants.
